Sunday, August 23, 2020

Mars Curiosity Rover is Uncovering Martian History

Mars Curiosity Rover is Uncovering Martian History Consistently a mechanical wanderer about the size of a little vehicle awakens and makes its best course of action over the outside of Mars. Its called the Curiosity Mars Science Laboratory meanderer, investigating around Mount Sharp at the focal point of Gale Crater (an old effect site)â on the Red Planet. Its one of two working wanderers on the Red Planet. The other is the Opportunity wanderer, roosted on the west edge of Endeavor Crater. The Mars Exploration Rover Spirit quit working and is presently quiet following quite a long while of investigation all alone. Every year, Curiositys science group praises another full Martian year of investigation. A Mars year is longer than an Earth year, approximately 687 Earth days, and Curiosity has been carrying out its responsibility since August 6, 2012. It has been a groundbreaking time, uncovering astonishing new data about Earths neighbor in the nearby planetary group. Planetary researchers and future Mars crucial areâ interested in conditions on the planet, especially its capacity to help life. The Search for Martian Water One of the most significant inquiries the Curiosity (and other) missions needs to answer is: what is the historical backdrop of water on Mars? Curiositys instruments and cameras were intended to help answer that. It was fitting at that point, that one of Curiositys first revelations was an old riverbed running underneath the wanderers arrival site. Not far away, at a territory known as Yellowknife Bay, the wanderer delved into two chunks of mudstone (rock shaped from mud)â and considered examples. The thought was to search for tenable zones for basic living things. The investigation gave an unmistakable truly, this could have been a spot accommodating to life answer. Examination of the mudstone tests demonstrated that they were once at the base of a lake loaded up with water wealthy in supplements. That is the sort of spot where life could have framed and thrived on the early Earth. In the event that Mars had living life forms, this would have been a decent home for them, as well.â Where Did the Water Go? One inquiry that keeps coming up is, If Mars had a ton of water previously, where did everything go? The appropriate responses recommend a scope of spots, from solidified underground repositories to the ice tops. Studies by the MAVEN shuttle circling the planet firmly bolster the possibility that some scene of water misfortune to spaceâ occurred. This changed the planets climate. Curiosity has estimated different gases in the Martian atmosphereâ and has helped Mars researchers make sense of that a significant part of the early air (which was most likely wetter than now) disappeared to space. Later examinations have uncovered underground ice on Mars, and conceivably salty meltwater just underneath the surface in some areas.â Rocks recount to an interesting story of Mars water. Curiosityâ has decided of the times of Martian rocks, and to what extent a stone has been presented to destructive radiation. Shakes in direct contact with water in the past educate researchers more insights about waters job on Mars. The central issue: when watered stream uninhibitedly across Mars is as yet unanswered, yet Curiosity is giving information to help answer it soon. Curiosityâ has likewise returned significant data about radiation levels on the Martian surface, which would be significant for guaranteeing the security of future Mars pioneers. Future excursions extend fromâ one-way missionsâ to long haul missions that send and return various teams to and from the Red Planet. Curiositys Future Curiosityâ is as yet running solid, in spite of some harm to one its wheels. That has driven colleagues and shuttle controllers to devise new examination courses to suit the problem.The strategic one more advance to the possible human investigation of Mars. Similarly as with our investigation of Earth over the previous hundreds of years - utilizing advance scoutsâ -this crucial others, similar to the MAVENmission and Indias Mars Orbiter Mission are sending back significant word about the domain ahead, and what our first pioneers will discover.

Friday, August 21, 2020

American Culture v. Nicaraguan Culture

Many individuals perceive that Nicaragua and the United States are two distinct nations, however they don't generally have the foggiest idea how extraordinary they genuinely are. The medicinal services framework, the instruction, way of life and human rights in Nicaragua are totally different from the United States. Nicaragua is situated in Central America and is known for having dynamic volcanoes and sharks swimming in new water, yet Nicaragua is likewise known for being the third most unfortunate nation on the planet and a nation who has endured numerous wars, cataclysmic quakes and pulverizing hurricanes.Most Nicaragua individuals don't carry on with an extreme life, some of them don't approach social insurance, and neediness is frequently Nicaragua greatest foe and a hindrance towards an a lot more promising time to come. The United States is a nation known for its autonomy, opportunity and maybe power. US is where equivalent open doors are regarded, individuals can examine what they like, great administrations are given, and everybody appreciates existence with a reason for getting fruitful while accomplishing numerous individual goals.The American dream may not really be acclaim, riches or an avis home yet decent instruction, access to human services and the opportunity to rehearse any religion you need or none whatsoever. In the United States there are no impediments, individuals can think ambitiously, individuals can locate their actual personalities without being censured or pummeled and individuals don't need to pay their obligations with Jail time however rather they are allowing the chance to petition for financial protection and start from the very beginning again.The social insurance in Nicaragua is under-supported with numerous confinements, defenseless against pandemic episodes, low quality of care, staff deficiencies in remote facilities, troublesome access to meds, under-prepared emergency clinics, there is absence of value administration and advance clinical gear. The emergency clinics are not all around kept up and cleanliness rehearses are not carefully followed so individuals can obtain diseases or different infections while at the medical clinic. Specialists and medical attendants get compensation that scarcely spread their most fundamental necessities of life and wiped out individuals are regularly sent home without having the option to get treatment, see or address a doctor.I recollect that at eight years old I had the most pessimistic scenario of lice, it was so awful thus serious that I was taken to the capital situated in Managua, the legislative center of Nicaragua, in the wake of sitting tight for a considerable length of time and hours at the emergency clinic holding up region my grandma and I never found the opportunity to see a specialist and wind up returning home. On our way home we halted by a drug store and counseled the drug specialist for some treatment against lice, tragically the drug store didn't have whatever my grandma could manage the cost of since she just had 5 CORBA's which in U.S. Dollars is equivalent to 19 pennies. By then I comprehended the importance of being miserable and restricted. The main cure and the main choice my ornamented had was to utilize a cockroach executioner shower that about slaughtered me. I am fortunate to be alive however more fortunate to realize that something to that effect will never occur in the United States and will never happen to my small kids. Here in the United States in the event that somebody is wiped out, they are welcome in the emergency clinic whenever and the medicines are available.Nicaragua stress over the accessibility of medicines and prescriptions on the grounds that more often than not they are not accessible or are extravagant. Actually since human services is constrained and under-financial plan, the social insurance reaction are come up short on and here and there they don't give high caliber, sympathetic consideration . Progressed analytic strategies and machines are absent in pretty much every emergency clinic in Nicaragua and along these lines numerous sicknesses and conditions are not appropriately treated and diagnosed.On the other hand, the United States offers great quality emergency clinics with top notch administrations including legitimate cleanliness rehearses and propelled clinical hardware to everybody which permits legitimate distinguishing proof of maladies; this, nonetheless, isn't free. Truth be told, it is over the top expensive and those without protection will have a pricey medical clinic bill yet will get retirement notwithstanding. In any case, there are bunches of choices that permit individuals to get treated. For instance, Midi-Cal and Medicare are extraordinary projects that assist people with getting appropriate wellbeing care.In expansion, most human services staff are generously compensated and in this manner resolve to give a great consideration to every one of their patients paying little mind to their money related foundation. Like the human services framework, in Nicaragua you should pay for state funded training, schools are not well prepared, most of understudies regularly carry their own seat to sit and many will battle with schoolwork for absence of school materials. Educators in Nicaragua can really hit the understudies on the off chance that they don't do well in class and because of money related battles numerous little youngsters will never get the chance to encounter going to class or figure out how to read.This implies that there is a lower probability that they can examine and acquire a degree or fantasy about having an effective vocation. Regardless of whether a youngster can get training in Nicaragua they might not have the favorable luck to find a new Line of work since Jobs in Nicaragua are elusive. On the opposite in the United States, the instruction is free in government funded schools and money related guide is accessible o n the off chance that you need to go to school. On the off chance that an understudy has the cash or the assistance to pay for school, they can contemplate anything they desire. Americans have the opportunity to apply to any Job they need and any place they want.I had a companion that went to the United States more than 18 years prior or something like that, she is likewise from Nicaragua and can really mention to you what destitution truly is. She needed to be a dental hygienist despite the fact that her teeth were not the most attractive teeth because of poor dental consideration in Nicaragua yet that didn't halted her. At the point when she showed up in this nation she was resolved to succeed and go to class. Couple of years back Gem Toronto, my dear reined, the Nicaragua young lady that scarcely realized how to spell graduated top of her group as a dental hygienist and her teeth look better than ever.She will consistently cherish Nicaragua as much as I do yet will perpetually be appreciative to be in the United Sates where her instructive objectives and dream worked out as expected. L, never figured I would be as fortunate as Gem yet my assurance to learn English and my fantasy about being a fruitful paralegal I achieved in light of the fact that I live in a nation where dreams do materialize in the event that you buckle down. Nicaragua are not fortunate in the parts of people's privileges since it doesn't exist for them. Nicaragua need opportunity of articulation, they must be cautious about what they say.For model, they can't communicate how they feel about their leader, Daniel Ortega, on the off chance that they do they could be beaten or lose their Jobs. Individuals in Nicaragua don't have a privilege or an idiom in the choices the president makes or the option to realize where assets to fabricate new schools or medical clinics go. Rather the administration takes from poor people. Regardless of whether you vote in favor of a fair possibility to the adm inistration of Nicaragua the races are degenerate. I recollect one of the previous presidents in Nicaragua, Arnold Leman, was taking o much cash from Nicaragua it turned out to be evident to such an extent that he was examined and in deed he was.The last races in Nicaragua were an enormous embarrassment since Daniel Ortega was paying individuals for their votes. Conversely, the United States has opportunity for everybody to communicate and accomplish their fantasy in any capacity as long as they are not violating any law. Each resident can decide in favor of the president they like and express their opinion of anybody. Likewise, there are no insider facts about what occurs in the nation with respect to wrongdoings or changes or assets. News about the nation or some other nations is available to everybody who likes to be informedNicaragua and the United States are nations that are so unique. The medicinal services framework, the training and the human rights are the three principle a ttributes that a human lives by. Most administrations in Nicaragua are not free and they are low quality. Nicaragua don't have the assurance that they will be treated in emergency clinics like they ought to be, study what they need, or Just have any rights. The United States provides available access to social insurance and the administrations are acceptable and individuals have equivalent rights and opportunities.The best piece of about living in the United States is cap you can dream, you can be anything you desire to be, you can talk openly unafraid, your feeling tallies and you can flourish without restrictions. I realize that resulting in these present circumstances nation was the best choice of my life. I have consistently fantasy about getting a degree and go to graduate school and I realize I will succeed, Just the basic certainty that I can consider this nation my own causes me to feel decide and prepared to overcome over any difficulties ahead. I will everlastingly cherish Nicaragua however I am perpetually appreciative to have a delightful life and a splendid future in the United States of America.

Monday, July 6, 2020

Best Writing Software (Best of 2016)

If you’ve read our blog before, you know that we’ve covered some of the best websites  and  apps  for freelance writers. It can be confusing to find the right software, with an ever-widening variety of software that serves every writing function available. But how do you find the software that increases your workflow while avoiding the needless bells and whistles? In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the best writing software out there, no matter what type of writing you undertake. Best Writing Software: Microsoft Office Suite When looking for the best writing software, you don’t have to look further than Microsoft Office Suite. For writers, the obvious workhorse is Microsoft Word, a powerful word processor that needs no introduction. Tied in the suite is also Microsoft Excel, renowned for its ability to create handy spreadsheets, and Microsoft Access, a database program useful for keeping your contacts and data organized. Simply put, if you want to write, you’ll need MS Office. Best Writing Software: Scrivener If you’re looking for the best writing software for creative writing, Scrivener might just be up your alley. Scrivener was originally developed by a writer that was frustrated with the lack of software to address the unique problems that novelists, screenwriters, academic writers, and others face when creating their work. Scrivener serves a number of useful functions. Not only does it have its own built-in word processor, but it helps you gather all the material (notes, images, web pages, etc.) in one place so you can spend less time shuffling through documents and get down to writing. The designers even include templates, character files, and even goal-setting (useful for NaNoWriMo). Essentially, Scrivener gives you a slick digital workspace along with a version-control system, where your previous drafts are automatically saved for reference and comparison. Scrivener currently offers a 30-day free trial for PC and iOS users. Best Writing Software: Dragon Naturally Speaking Sometimes the best writing software has nothing to do with writing at all—it has to do with how you speak. Dictation software, which we’ve covered here, allows you the ability to increase your writing speed and save your hands from wear and tear. The best dictation software on the market? Dragon Naturally Speaking. Available for PC, Mac, and mobile devices, Dragon offers a easy-to-use interface that not only transcribes your speech, but also â€Å"learns† with you by incorporating frequently-used words and idiosyncrasies of your speech. It can be used for crafting emails and novels, alike. Simply turn it on and start talking. Best Writing Software: Dropbox If you write for a living, you’ll know that storage, backups, and accessibility are a part of your livelihood. When hunting for the best writing software, it’s easy to overlook this aspect, especially when there’s a multitude of apps to grab your attention. Forget them; what you really need is Dropbox. Dropbox can serve as an online repository for your work. By downloading Dropbox, you sync up an online folder that stores your files (2 GB for free). On each of your devices, you can download Dropbox and have access to your files. In addition, you can access your files online from any device after a simple login procedure. If you use a number of devices in your writing, Dropbox can help you organize your files, while automatically backing up your data. If you lose a device, you can access your work until you replace it. Similarly, if you only have access to another computer, your files are still accessible and can be updated. GoogleDocs, a similar service offered by Google, serves a similar purpose, as does other cloud computing programs. But having a free standalone service is hard to beat, especially if you don’t use Gmail or want to add another layer of backing-up capabilities. Best Writing Software:Trello In previous articles, I’ve expounded on the benefits of a Trello. Be sure to click here   to read how Trello can revolutionize how you work with clients, subcontractors, and colleagues on projects. It also serves as a version-control database (especially helpful if you have multiple projects going on at once). You can even make your own to-do lists or track the progress of your queries!   Much like Dropbox, Trello can work across multiple devices regardless of an internet connection. Best Writing Software: Final Draft Are you a screenwriter? If so, you’d be get Final Draft on your hard drive immediately! The #1-selling screenwriting software and an industry-recognized standard for crafting screenplays, Final Draft handles the formatting so that you can focus on your ideas. Similar to Trello, Final Draft allows for collaboration, mirroring how writers hash out ideas in real-world writers’ rooms—without ever leaving your workspace. Final Draft also contains a host of features specific to screenwriting—alternative dialogue, reference points, and story mapping so that you don’t get lost in the details. Best Writing Software: Calibre If you’re into self-publishing ebooks, Calibre might be the software for you. Calibre works as an ebook management system, which is helpful if you work as an editor or just read a lot. However, the best feature of Calibre is its ability to convert documents into any number of formats for distribution or reading. For instance, you can take an .EPUB document and convert it into a .PDF (or any number of formats), which you can then view in Calibre’s E-book Viewer. This is useful if you want to see how your book looks for Kindle-users without even owning the device yourself. Best of all, Calibre is free to download and constantly updated to keep up with the influx of new reading formats. * * * As a final piece of advice, remember that finding the best writing software is a job in and of itself. You’re looking for a way to increase your output, not complicate your workflow.   Experiment with the best writing software mentioned in this article and see if it fits in your work. You’ll be glad you did!

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Theme Of Suffering In The Aeneid - 1032 Words

Virgil’s The Aeneid is a Latin epic poem that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans. The poem details the journey of Aeneas and his men after they are forced to flee burning Troy and as they wander the seas in search of land suitable to found a new Troy. Throughout the many books, the Trojans suffer through the Trojan War, the loss of their home, fierce storms, horrible monsters, and the wrath of the gods. A major theme of The Aeneid is human suffering as the characters in the poem experience the full front of despair and pain. One of the major themes present in lines 295-332 in Book VI of The Aeneid is human suffering. In this book, Aeneas travels to Dis in order†¦show more content†¦After seeing the miserable souls and listening to the Sibyl’s explanation, Aeneas stands still, aghast and troubled, pondering much, and pitying in mind their unkind fate (constitit Anchisa satus et vestigia pressit multa putans sortemque animo miseratus iniquam). Aeneas is so struck by the suffering of the deceased souls that he has to pause and thoroughly consider their painful and unkind ordeal. Human suffering as a major theme in Virgil’s piece is also evident in a speech that Aeneas delivers to his men in lines 198- 207 in Book I. In this scene, the remaining Trojans are forced to the shores of Libya after an intense storm and unforgiving winds which push the fleet off course. In his speech, Aeneas reminds his companions of more deadly adversities that they have previously faced and the destined mission to found a new Troy towards which they strive. After ten years of siege and warfare, the Trojans lost their home and many members of their families and fellow soldiers. After the winds called upon by Juno strand them on the coast and result in the loss of even more companions, Aeneas addresses the weary and discouraged men, saying, â€Å"Oh comrades - for surely we are not ignorant of troubles before - Oh men having suffered rather serious things, the gods will also give an end to this† (O socii - neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum - O passi graviora, dabit deus his quoque finem)Show MoreRelatedFate : Fate And Fate In Virgils Aeneid1637 Words   |  7 PagesVirgil’s Aeneid, tells the story of Aeneas, the hero and object of fate who is also well known for fitting every description of a classic epic hero. He is of noble and supernatural birth, he faces and successfully overcomes temptations, and he acts as the vessel the gods wish him to be. Although Aeneas frequently makes his own life decisions, it can still be argued that no single aspect of his life was untouched by fate, predictions, or prophecy. Fate directs the main course of action as theRead MoreThe Theme of Ultimate Victory in The Aeneid 1800 Words   |  8 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT In the epic poem The Aeneid, Virgil stressed the theme of ultimate victory over defeat through Aeneas’ adventures to Italy. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through the analysis of the text and critical analyses of the Aeneid, it is true that Aeneid is ultimately the victor in this war for freedom. INTRODUCTION Imagine you were a well- recognized noble; you had everything you could ever possibly want. Then imagine sudden defeat. You are no longer a noble, but a fugitive. There seemsRead MoreExcellence and the Fulfillment of Ones Purpose is the Philosophy of Classical Greece1158 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Aeneid, is an example of someone who possesses the foundational aspects of the Arete philosophy. As a Trojan leader, Aeneas respects prophecy and attempts to incorporate the idea of his own destiny into his actions, in spite of emotional impulses that conflict with his fated duties. His ability to accept his destined path despite his unhappiness in doing so makes him a graceful hero and a worthy recipient of the honor and favor the gods bestow upon him. His compassion for the sufferings of othersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Confessions In Homers Aeneid1082 Words   |  5 Pagesused in Homer’s Aeneid. With this and his own style of writing, he is successfully able to narrate his life an d demonstrate his captivity from the concupiscence that dominated his life. Augustine shares this road of conversion to Christianity effectively by incorporating aspects of epic style and putting language at the center of his Confessions. Through including different devices and influences on other epics, such as invocation, narrative descriptive writing, pathos in his suffering, allusions, andRead MoreComparing The Iliad And The Aeneid1517 Words   |  7 Pagesestablishing is that the source of good and evil are the same while being different. Reminiscent of how The Iliad and the Aeneid are both epic poems that share similarities such as the setting, the reoccurring motif of gods, as well as aspects like the two heroes and the goals to be reached by the plot. When comparing the similarities between the two epics, The Iliad and the Aeneid, one of the most obvious is the setting of which they each take place. They are a part of the same era, one where the worldRead MoreEssay The Role of the Gods and Fate in Virgils The Aeneid1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of the Gods and Fate in Virgils The Aeneid Are the deeds of mortal characters in the Aeneid controlled by the gods or by fate? Aeneas must fulfill the will of the gods, while enduring the wrath of other gods, all the while being a worthy predecessor of Augustus and founder of the Roman people. Of course, the Trojan is successful because he gives himself up to these other obligations, while those who resist the will of the gods, Dido and Turnus, die sad deaths. Juno, the queen ofRead MoreComparing The Underworld Of Homer And Virgil1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Differing Views of the Underworld of Homer and Virgil In both Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid, the heroes make the dauntless adventure into the underworld. Both of theses visits occur around the middle of the stories, and they bring information about the lives of heroes loved ones. The heroes also get very important information from these loved ones; information that they require to continue on their journeys. However these are not the only things that are similar about the heroes visitsRead MoreEssay about Antony and Cleopatra and The Aeneid1870 Words   |  8 PagesThere are two reasons why The Aeneid is associated with the Shakespearean play Antony and Cleopatra. First, The Aeneid was written by a Roman named Virgil who, among many other reasons, wrote it as a tribute for Augustus Caesar, the leader of the Roman Empire. Augustus Caesar was formally named Octavian and is a character in Shakespeares play. Secondly, both The Aeneid and Antony and Cleopatra share a common theme of a patriotic, heroic man having to ch oose between duty to his country and the passionateRead MoreEssay on Fate of the Passionate in Virgils Aeneid1176 Words   |  5 Pages Virgil’s The Aeneid, to this day, remains one of the most influential epics to ever grace the merciless limitations of manuscript, inspiring, in pop culture as well as literature, an onslaught of themes, mythology, values, and the general sense of what a hero must be-or do- in order to overcome the obstacles of the gods and man. Written somewhere between 29 and 19 BC, consisting of twelve books (although never completely finished), The Aeneid takes us through the turbulent journeysRead MoreWomen in Society in Virgil ´s Aeneid699 Words   |  3 PagesVirgil’s Aeneid was to Rome what the Illiad and Odyssey were to Greece, a long narrative that triumphantly related heroic events in an elevated style. While Virgil’s main reason for writing The Aeneid was to foreshadow the coming of Augustus and legitimize his rule over Rome, an underlying theme in this epic is a presence of power among women. Few of Virgil’s women characters fit the common weak and pa ssive stereotype; instead, many are quick to react, extremely emotional and very opinionated. While

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Can Machines Think Or Not - 2532 Words

Can Machines Think? For years there has been much debate on whether or not machines can think, but there is little understanding of the importance of figuring out the answer. While it is imperative to know the cognitive abilities and powers of computers, there is much more in depth reasoning. As these machines play a vital role in our everyday lives, we are becoming more and more dependent on them. Throughout this essay, I would like to present my argument as to whether or not I think machines are able to think. Although a thinking machine does not exist yet and we cannot prove that one will ever be created, I would like to argue that I do not think a machine that obtains consciousness and thinking abilities could ever exist. I would like to start this by including characteristics of thinking machines, and then later defining what it means to me a machine and what it means to be human. Following this, I include a test of intelligence for machines if one is ever in existence, an d later I mention what the criteria for intelligence is. Along with this, I include many arguments held by philosophers and I support my opinions with credible objections. I conclude that while I do believe that machines will never be able to think, with evolution it is possible for them to acquire certain characteristics similar to those held by humans. According to Alan Turing in the W. Mays article, â€Å"Can Machines Think?† it is not only interesting, but it may be necessary to test theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Alan Turing s Can Machines Think?1587 Words   |  7 PagesOn his essay â€Å"Can machines think?† Alan Turing, a great mathematician, and creator of the Turing Test presents us with the initial concept of what is now considered artificial intelligence. He states that eventually, as time progresses, machines will be able to think like humans. But, can a machine really think like a human? Can a machine even think on its own, or it is just based on hu man science and engineering to make computer systems perform tasks that require intelligence when done by humansRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Is An Idea That Machines Can Think And Make Decisions Just As Us Humans?1807 Words   |  8 PagesArtificial Intelligence is an idea. An idea that machines can think and make decisions just as us humans can. With an ever growing knowledge of technology, we have seen a major impact from Artificial Intelligence and it will continue to impact our lives. One future impact of AI is its use in the judicial system. Judicial systems exist all around the world, in one form or anther, each with different laws and policies, but all judicial systems can be significantly impacted by AI. However, the questionRead MoreCan Artificial Consciousness be Possible?868 Words   |  4 PagesCan artificial consciousness be possible? In other words, can a machine be conscious and have the same behavior as a human. Artificial consciousness or also can be referred as machine consciousness are machines created by humans that are programmed to have artificial intelligence in the machine’s system. This means that machines are programmed to have the intelligence as a human. However, would it be possible for humans to create a machine that is programmed to have the ability to think, feel, andRead MoreComputers Can Not Have Minds1490 Words   |  6 PagesAlan Turing, â€Å"father† of modern computers, created the Turing Machine in order to prove, through the use of an imitation game, that computers can think. John Searle argued that the Turing Test is simply just imitating, rather than thinking. Based on Searle’s argument against the Turing Test, I think that computers cannot have minds. Although Turing argues that computers can think, there are many arguments, such as Searle’s Chinese room argument, and defenses that I will present that support SearleRead MoreThe Mind And Machines, An Oxymoron?1365 Words   |  6 Pag esMinds and Machines, an oxymoron? Can machines think? This question, addressed by Descartes and Turing, leads to discussion of how thought is constructed and what is the mind made of. At the heart of the debate, there is a schism between Cartesian dualism and functionalism. Language is a method considered by both sides as evidence of thought and provides the test for intelligence. This essay will look at Descartes’ objections and Turing’s arguments for whether machine can ever think. This essay willRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?1587 Words   |  7 Pagescasual in our everyday lives that we sometimes take it for granted and never really think about the process of â€Å"thinking†. What does it mean to â€Å"think†? What qualities do one need to meet to be considered â€Å"capable of thinking†? Being a human involves thinking and thinking involves experiences and emotions. In his paper, Turing questions these traits and brings in new theories to support his statement that machines are ca pable of thinking, using his imitation game as an example. I would have to disagreeRead MoreComputing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing1469 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion of whether machines can think in the same humans can by conceptualizing the question in concrete terms. In simple terms, Turing redefines the question by posing whether a machine can replicate the cognition of a human being. Yet, some may object to the notion that Turing’s new question effectively captures the nature of machines’ capacity for thought or consciousness, such as John Searle. In his Chinese room thought experiment, Searle outlines a scenario that implies machines’ apparent replicationRead MoreIs It Possible For A Machine?847 Words   |  4 Pagesfor a Machine to ‘’think’’? To be ‘’conscious’’? To ‘’understand’’? Explain with reference to your readings in the Philosophy of Mind module. The problem of thought associated with a machine raises ethical issues on a scientific perspective. So, how can we engage and act to develop the systems necessary for a peaceful life for human beings and especially in order not to be responsible for a collapse of humanism by wrapping in an autonomous and dense monitoring system throughout the society? Can a machineRead MoreMachines can be conscious1605 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿R.Yusuf Akbal 210112409 03.05.2013 Can machines be conscious? Can machines be conscious? Well, the answer actually depends on the kind of machines you are talking about. Based on quite a few instances and research work done on this particular topic, I think that the machines can indeed be categorized as conscious beings and in the following paragraphs I will be providing a couple of examples in order to support my argument. If we look at the definition of consciousness, which implies that ‘oneRead More`` A Cyborg Manifesto `` By Donna Haraway1129 Words   |  5 Pages We invented machines to fulfill our necessities. As machines get smarter in the 21th century, we give machines more permissions and freedom to do more things for us. However, the new generations that are born with all the advanced technologies they needed don’t quite understanding the use of machines as we are more relying on them. The machines are quickly expanding and replacing our brains and bodies even it is a simple task to do. But if we step back a little and think that we are the inventors

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Benjamin Franklin If time is of all things the most precious, wasting time must be the greatest prodigality; since lost time is never found again, and what we call time enough always proves too little. Let us then be up and doing and doing to a purpose, so by diligence we should do more with less perplexity. Sloth makes all things difficult, but industry all things easy. He that rises late must trot all day and shall scarce overtake the business at night; while laziness travels so slowly that poverty soon overtakes him.Sloth, like rust, consumes faster than labor wears, while the used key is always bright. Do not squander time, for thats the stuff life is made of; how much more than is necessary do we spend in sleep, forgetting that the sleeping fox catches no poultry, and that there will be sleeping enough in the grave. So what signifies wishing and hoping for better times? We may make these times better if we bestir ourselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Xsxsxssx or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Industry need not wish, and he that lives upon hope will die fasting.There are no gains without pains and he that has a trade has an estate, ND he that has a calling has an office of profit and honor. But then the trade must be worked at and the calling well followed. Though you have found no treasure, nor has any rich relation left you a legacy, diligence is the mother of good luck, and all things are given to Industry. Plow deep while sluggards sleep, and you will have corn to sell and keep; work while It Is called today or you know not how much you may be hindered tomorrow: one today Is worth two tomorrows, and farther: have you something to do tomorrow, do It today.Be ashamed to catch yourself Idle. When you have so much to do, be up by the peep of day. Let not the sun looks down and says: Inglorious here he lays. Handle your tools without mittens; remember, that the cat In gloves catches no mice. It Is true there Is much to be done, and perhaps you are weak-handed, but stick to It steadily, and you will see great effects. For Constant dropping wears away stones; and by diligence and patience the mouse ate In two the cable; and little strokes fell great oaks.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Media Violence and Altruism

There has been indisputable evidence that media violence accelerates aggressiveness and violent behavior that might have either short or long-term consequences in any given society (Nier, 2006). It has also been argued that exposure to media violence triggers aggression whether verbally, emotionally or in terms of perception. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Media Violence and Altruism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Converging studies reveal that children who are exposed to elements of media violence tend to become aggressive during adulthood. Additionally, undesirable acts such as spouse abuse, forcible rape as well as physical assaults are likely to be aggravated by habitual exposure to media violence from childhood (Nier, 2006). Apparently, study conducted delineates the reason for increased aggression by evaluating on the existing aggressive scripts and programs in the media (Nier, 2006). Consistent presenc e of children in violent media avenues is a major factor that results to increased aggression even as they grow up. Statistics indicate that individuals who spent more time watching media programs committed violent acts more than those who spend fewer hours in the media (Nier, 2006). Scholars argue that, media violence influences social behaviors both positively and negatively (Nier, 2006). However, enormous damage has been noted in correlation with watching aggressive programs. A qualitative review from psychologists affirms that, as media violence amplifies, case of aggressive behavior has become widespread. Pointless to say media violence exceedingly contributes to violent behavior. However television and media institution decline that violent media can not result to aggressive behavior (Nier, 2006). Moreover, they insist that entertainment industries influence behavior positively. In this case, violent media shows help to release aggression that would be locked in peoples min d. For instance, films on murder are seen as therapy to remove individual antagonism (Nier, 2006). Philosophers argue that, viewing violent plays enhances an emotional release from bad feelings such as doubt and phobia. Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Imperatively, my opinion supports the scientific perspective indicating that, media violence results to aggressive behavior. Apparently, a country like America whose media is full of violence has experienced a high score of violent cases (Nier, 2006). In this case, there is a close link of social aggressive behavior with media violence. Article analysis: Altruism Altruism is a behavioral condition where individuals voluntarily help others at their own cost. In an ethical perspective, altruistic individuals benefit others without expecting returns or compensation (Fels Zeckhauser, 2008). Philosophers affirm that philanthropists opt to enhance their wellbeing with their colleagues in order to live happily co-exist with them. Theoretically, altruism has a basic principle that asserts that man has no right to live for his own sake. In this case, philanthropists view serving other people as the only way to justify holistic existence (Fels Zeckhauser, 2008). Moreover, self-sacrifice is perceived as a basic virtue and moral duty. Most importantly, altruism promotes cohesiveness within families since it enhances cooperation. Amazingly, individuals’ altruisms have impacted positively on global affairs. It is definite that total altruism demands absoluteness from people bearing in mind that the latter is a natural condition that normally has an evolutional value. Sociologists confirm that this behavior evolve in order for individuals to fit among their counterparts. In this case, philanthropists broaden their perspectives as part and parcel of ensuring that they eliminate barriers that inhibit their complex soc ial web. Additionally, evidence indicates that the condition is depicted by every individual in some manner (Fels Zeckhauser, 2008). However, there is growing controversy on whether altruism is different from egoism. Undeniably, egoism is driven by individuals benefitting themselves without caring whether they offend others or not. In most cases, people deny the very existence of true altruism since they doubt the authenticity of their own motives when helping other people. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Media Violence and Altruism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Definitely, research indicates that true altruism exists though there are those who are more philanthropic than others. To shed light on this, it is vital to note that human altruism should not be construed with compassion. Although the two are connected, the former involves emotion while the latter is real action (Fels Zeckhauser, 2008). Reference s Nier, J. (2006). Taking sides clashing views in social psychology. Washington: McGraw Hill. Fels, S. Zeckhauser, R. (2008). Perfect and total altruism across the generations. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 37(3), 187-197. This essay on Media Violence and Altruism was written and submitted by user Clark Marks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.