Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Theme Of Suffering In The Aeneid - 1032 Words

Virgil’s The Aeneid is a Latin epic poem that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans. The poem details the journey of Aeneas and his men after they are forced to flee burning Troy and as they wander the seas in search of land suitable to found a new Troy. Throughout the many books, the Trojans suffer through the Trojan War, the loss of their home, fierce storms, horrible monsters, and the wrath of the gods. A major theme of The Aeneid is human suffering as the characters in the poem experience the full front of despair and pain. One of the major themes present in lines 295-332 in Book VI of The Aeneid is human suffering. In this book, Aeneas travels to Dis in order†¦show more content†¦After seeing the miserable souls and listening to the Sibyl’s explanation, Aeneas stands still, aghast and troubled, pondering much, and pitying in mind their unkind fate (constitit Anchisa satus et vestigia pressit multa putans sortemque animo miseratus iniquam). Aeneas is so struck by the suffering of the deceased souls that he has to pause and thoroughly consider their painful and unkind ordeal. Human suffering as a major theme in Virgil’s piece is also evident in a speech that Aeneas delivers to his men in lines 198- 207 in Book I. In this scene, the remaining Trojans are forced to the shores of Libya after an intense storm and unforgiving winds which push the fleet off course. In his speech, Aeneas reminds his companions of more deadly adversities that they have previously faced and the destined mission to found a new Troy towards which they strive. After ten years of siege and warfare, the Trojans lost their home and many members of their families and fellow soldiers. After the winds called upon by Juno strand them on the coast and result in the loss of even more companions, Aeneas addresses the weary and discouraged men, saying, â€Å"Oh comrades - for surely we are not ignorant of troubles before - Oh men having suffered rather serious things, the gods will also give an end to this† (O socii - neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum - O passi graviora, dabit deus his quoque finem)Show MoreRelatedFate : Fate And Fate In Virgils Aeneid1637 Words   |  7 PagesVirgil’s Aeneid, tells the story of Aeneas, the hero and object of fate who is also well known for fitting every description of a classic epic hero. He is of noble and supernatural birth, he faces and successfully overcomes temptations, and he acts as the vessel the gods wish him to be. Although Aeneas frequently makes his own life decisions, it can still be argued that no single aspect of his life was untouched by fate, predictions, or prophecy. Fate directs the main course of action as theRead MoreThe Theme of Ultimate Victory in The Aeneid 1800 Words   |  8 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT In the epic poem The Aeneid, Virgil stressed the theme of ultimate victory over defeat through Aeneas’ adventures to Italy. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through the analysis of the text and critical analyses of the Aeneid, it is true that Aeneid is ultimately the victor in this war for freedom. INTRODUCTION Imagine you were a well- recognized noble; you had everything you could ever possibly want. Then imagine sudden defeat. You are no longer a noble, but a fugitive. There seemsRead MoreExcellence and the Fulfillment of Ones Purpose is the Philosophy of Classical Greece1158 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Aeneid, is an example of someone who possesses the foundational aspects of the Arete philosophy. As a Trojan leader, Aeneas respects prophecy and attempts to incorporate the idea of his own destiny into his actions, in spite of emotional impulses that conflict with his fated duties. His ability to accept his destined path despite his unhappiness in doing so makes him a graceful hero and a worthy recipient of the honor and favor the gods bestow upon him. His compassion for the sufferings of othersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Confessions In Homers Aeneid1082 Words   |  5 Pagesused in Homer’s Aeneid. With this and his own style of writing, he is successfully able to narrate his life an d demonstrate his captivity from the concupiscence that dominated his life. Augustine shares this road of conversion to Christianity effectively by incorporating aspects of epic style and putting language at the center of his Confessions. Through including different devices and influences on other epics, such as invocation, narrative descriptive writing, pathos in his suffering, allusions, andRead MoreComparing The Iliad And The Aeneid1517 Words   |  7 Pagesestablishing is that the source of good and evil are the same while being different. Reminiscent of how The Iliad and the Aeneid are both epic poems that share similarities such as the setting, the reoccurring motif of gods, as well as aspects like the two heroes and the goals to be reached by the plot. When comparing the similarities between the two epics, The Iliad and the Aeneid, one of the most obvious is the setting of which they each take place. They are a part of the same era, one where the worldRead MoreEssay The Role of the Gods and Fate in Virgils The Aeneid1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of the Gods and Fate in Virgils The Aeneid Are the deeds of mortal characters in the Aeneid controlled by the gods or by fate? Aeneas must fulfill the will of the gods, while enduring the wrath of other gods, all the while being a worthy predecessor of Augustus and founder of the Roman people. Of course, the Trojan is successful because he gives himself up to these other obligations, while those who resist the will of the gods, Dido and Turnus, die sad deaths. Juno, the queen ofRead MoreComparing The Underworld Of Homer And Virgil1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Differing Views of the Underworld of Homer and Virgil In both Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid, the heroes make the dauntless adventure into the underworld. Both of theses visits occur around the middle of the stories, and they bring information about the lives of heroes loved ones. The heroes also get very important information from these loved ones; information that they require to continue on their journeys. However these are not the only things that are similar about the heroes visitsRead MoreEssay about Antony and Cleopatra and The Aeneid1870 Words   |  8 PagesThere are two reasons why The Aeneid is associated with the Shakespearean play Antony and Cleopatra. First, The Aeneid was written by a Roman named Virgil who, among many other reasons, wrote it as a tribute for Augustus Caesar, the leader of the Roman Empire. Augustus Caesar was formally named Octavian and is a character in Shakespeares play. Secondly, both The Aeneid and Antony and Cleopatra share a common theme of a patriotic, heroic man having to ch oose between duty to his country and the passionateRead MoreEssay on Fate of the Passionate in Virgils Aeneid1176 Words   |  5 Pages Virgil’s The Aeneid, to this day, remains one of the most influential epics to ever grace the merciless limitations of manuscript, inspiring, in pop culture as well as literature, an onslaught of themes, mythology, values, and the general sense of what a hero must be-or do- in order to overcome the obstacles of the gods and man. Written somewhere between 29 and 19 BC, consisting of twelve books (although never completely finished), The Aeneid takes us through the turbulent journeysRead MoreWomen in Society in Virgil ´s Aeneid699 Words   |  3 PagesVirgil’s Aeneid was to Rome what the Illiad and Odyssey were to Greece, a long narrative that triumphantly related heroic events in an elevated style. While Virgil’s main reason for writing The Aeneid was to foreshadow the coming of Augustus and legitimize his rule over Rome, an underlying theme in this epic is a presence of power among women. Few of Virgil’s women characters fit the common weak and pa ssive stereotype; instead, many are quick to react, extremely emotional and very opinionated. While

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Can Machines Think Or Not - 2532 Words

Can Machines Think? For years there has been much debate on whether or not machines can think, but there is little understanding of the importance of figuring out the answer. While it is imperative to know the cognitive abilities and powers of computers, there is much more in depth reasoning. As these machines play a vital role in our everyday lives, we are becoming more and more dependent on them. Throughout this essay, I would like to present my argument as to whether or not I think machines are able to think. Although a thinking machine does not exist yet and we cannot prove that one will ever be created, I would like to argue that I do not think a machine that obtains consciousness and thinking abilities could ever exist. I would like to start this by including characteristics of thinking machines, and then later defining what it means to me a machine and what it means to be human. Following this, I include a test of intelligence for machines if one is ever in existence, an d later I mention what the criteria for intelligence is. Along with this, I include many arguments held by philosophers and I support my opinions with credible objections. I conclude that while I do believe that machines will never be able to think, with evolution it is possible for them to acquire certain characteristics similar to those held by humans. According to Alan Turing in the W. Mays article, â€Å"Can Machines Think?† it is not only interesting, but it may be necessary to test theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Alan Turing s Can Machines Think?1587 Words   |  7 PagesOn his essay â€Å"Can machines think?† Alan Turing, a great mathematician, and creator of the Turing Test presents us with the initial concept of what is now considered artificial intelligence. He states that eventually, as time progresses, machines will be able to think like humans. But, can a machine really think like a human? Can a machine even think on its own, or it is just based on hu man science and engineering to make computer systems perform tasks that require intelligence when done by humansRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Is An Idea That Machines Can Think And Make Decisions Just As Us Humans?1807 Words   |  8 PagesArtificial Intelligence is an idea. An idea that machines can think and make decisions just as us humans can. With an ever growing knowledge of technology, we have seen a major impact from Artificial Intelligence and it will continue to impact our lives. One future impact of AI is its use in the judicial system. Judicial systems exist all around the world, in one form or anther, each with different laws and policies, but all judicial systems can be significantly impacted by AI. However, the questionRead MoreCan Artificial Consciousness be Possible?868 Words   |  4 PagesCan artificial consciousness be possible? In other words, can a machine be conscious and have the same behavior as a human. Artificial consciousness or also can be referred as machine consciousness are machines created by humans that are programmed to have artificial intelligence in the machine’s system. This means that machines are programmed to have the intelligence as a human. However, would it be possible for humans to create a machine that is programmed to have the ability to think, feel, andRead MoreComputers Can Not Have Minds1490 Words   |  6 PagesAlan Turing, â€Å"father† of modern computers, created the Turing Machine in order to prove, through the use of an imitation game, that computers can think. John Searle argued that the Turing Test is simply just imitating, rather than thinking. Based on Searle’s argument against the Turing Test, I think that computers cannot have minds. Although Turing argues that computers can think, there are many arguments, such as Searle’s Chinese room argument, and defenses that I will present that support SearleRead MoreThe Mind And Machines, An Oxymoron?1365 Words   |  6 Pag esMinds and Machines, an oxymoron? Can machines think? This question, addressed by Descartes and Turing, leads to discussion of how thought is constructed and what is the mind made of. At the heart of the debate, there is a schism between Cartesian dualism and functionalism. Language is a method considered by both sides as evidence of thought and provides the test for intelligence. This essay will look at Descartes’ objections and Turing’s arguments for whether machine can ever think. This essay willRead MoreWhat Does It Mean?1587 Words   |  7 Pagescasual in our everyday lives that we sometimes take it for granted and never really think about the process of â€Å"thinking†. What does it mean to â€Å"think†? What qualities do one need to meet to be considered â€Å"capable of thinking†? Being a human involves thinking and thinking involves experiences and emotions. In his paper, Turing questions these traits and brings in new theories to support his statement that machines are ca pable of thinking, using his imitation game as an example. I would have to disagreeRead MoreComputing Machinery And Intelligence By Alan Turing1469 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion of whether machines can think in the same humans can by conceptualizing the question in concrete terms. In simple terms, Turing redefines the question by posing whether a machine can replicate the cognition of a human being. Yet, some may object to the notion that Turing’s new question effectively captures the nature of machines’ capacity for thought or consciousness, such as John Searle. In his Chinese room thought experiment, Searle outlines a scenario that implies machines’ apparent replicationRead MoreIs It Possible For A Machine?847 Words   |  4 Pagesfor a Machine to ‘’think’’? To be ‘’conscious’’? To ‘’understand’’? Explain with reference to your readings in the Philosophy of Mind module. The problem of thought associated with a machine raises ethical issues on a scientific perspective. So, how can we engage and act to develop the systems necessary for a peaceful life for human beings and especially in order not to be responsible for a collapse of humanism by wrapping in an autonomous and dense monitoring system throughout the society? Can a machineRead MoreMachines can be conscious1605 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿R.Yusuf Akbal 210112409 03.05.2013 Can machines be conscious? Can machines be conscious? Well, the answer actually depends on the kind of machines you are talking about. Based on quite a few instances and research work done on this particular topic, I think that the machines can indeed be categorized as conscious beings and in the following paragraphs I will be providing a couple of examples in order to support my argument. If we look at the definition of consciousness, which implies that ‘oneRead More`` A Cyborg Manifesto `` By Donna Haraway1129 Words   |  5 Pages We invented machines to fulfill our necessities. As machines get smarter in the 21th century, we give machines more permissions and freedom to do more things for us. However, the new generations that are born with all the advanced technologies they needed don’t quite understanding the use of machines as we are more relying on them. The machines are quickly expanding and replacing our brains and bodies even it is a simple task to do. But if we step back a little and think that we are the inventors

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Benjamin Franklin If time is of all things the most precious, wasting time must be the greatest prodigality; since lost time is never found again, and what we call time enough always proves too little. Let us then be up and doing and doing to a purpose, so by diligence we should do more with less perplexity. Sloth makes all things difficult, but industry all things easy. He that rises late must trot all day and shall scarce overtake the business at night; while laziness travels so slowly that poverty soon overtakes him.Sloth, like rust, consumes faster than labor wears, while the used key is always bright. Do not squander time, for thats the stuff life is made of; how much more than is necessary do we spend in sleep, forgetting that the sleeping fox catches no poultry, and that there will be sleeping enough in the grave. So what signifies wishing and hoping for better times? We may make these times better if we bestir ourselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Xsxsxssx or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Industry need not wish, and he that lives upon hope will die fasting.There are no gains without pains and he that has a trade has an estate, ND he that has a calling has an office of profit and honor. But then the trade must be worked at and the calling well followed. Though you have found no treasure, nor has any rich relation left you a legacy, diligence is the mother of good luck, and all things are given to Industry. Plow deep while sluggards sleep, and you will have corn to sell and keep; work while It Is called today or you know not how much you may be hindered tomorrow: one today Is worth two tomorrows, and farther: have you something to do tomorrow, do It today.Be ashamed to catch yourself Idle. When you have so much to do, be up by the peep of day. Let not the sun looks down and says: Inglorious here he lays. Handle your tools without mittens; remember, that the cat In gloves catches no mice. It Is true there Is much to be done, and perhaps you are weak-handed, but stick to It steadily, and you will see great effects. For Constant dropping wears away stones; and by diligence and patience the mouse ate In two the cable; and little strokes fell great oaks.